Lieutenant General Mikhail T. Kalashnikov is one of the designers of the
most popular weapons in history, the AK-47. The rifle was first launched in
1974 and is still produced today.
Kalashnikov was born on November 10, 1919, in Kuriya, Krai Altai, RSFS
Russia . He grew up in a large family of farmers and underwent a bit of formal
education.
Kalashnikov initially aspired to become a poet, but his dreams did not
materialize because he joined the Russian military in 1938. While on duty in
the tank division, he worked on several inventions to improvise the tank's
function.
In 1941, he was wounded in the battle of Bryansk against the Nazis
Germany, and during his hospitalization, as he recovered he began to invent the
design of automatic rifles.
Shortly after the end of World War II, Kalashnikov completed the work of
a new type automatic rifle, AK-47. The design was selected in a competition and
entered into production.
AK-47 proved easy to use and clean, and works well in different
environments, from deserts to forests. The name AK-47 comes from 'Avtomat
Kalashnikov' or 'Automatic Kalashnikov', and is often referred to as
'Kalashnikovs'.
Currently, the rifle remains one of Russia's most famous brands.
Approximately 100 million Kalashnikovs rifles produced since the beginning were
released. His ability to make it a favorite weapon for various armed groups,
from military to terrorist.
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However, Kalashnikov later expressed regret over those who used his
invention of value.
"It is very painful for me to see various criminals using my
weapons," Kalashnikov said, according to a Reuters report.
After developing the AK-47, Kalashnikov worked on creating other
firearms. He designed several types of machine guns and eventually won the rank
of general.
Kalashnikov is considered a national treasure of Russia. In 2004, a
museum was established as a tribute to it, in Izhevsk, a Russian city that
produces many Kalashnikov design weapons.
He also expanded his brand in the same year by using his last name for the name of vodka.
Despite his age, Kalashnikov worked as a consultant to develop a weapons
deal. He also wrote several books, including autobiography.
In 2009, Kalashnikov celebrated his 90th birthday at a special event at
the Central Russian Army Museum. According to a FOX News report, Vladimir Putin
sent him a written message saying, "Kalashnikovs Rifle is a symbol of our
creative genius."
His health declined by the end of 2012, he underwent intensive care at a
heart hospital in Izhevsk. There are several reports that contradict his
current condition, but in general his health is fragile. Kalashnikov then died
on December 23, 2013 at the age of 94 years.
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