You must often see the symbol @ or 'at' either in the smartphone or on
your computer. Do you know what the meaning of the symbol really is and how
early is the invention?
There is a theory about the origin of the @ symbol. In the middle ages,
the monks sought a quick way while copying the manuscripts, they changed the
Latin word "to" to "a" with the back "d" as the
tail.
Some say it comes from the French word "at" ie "à"
with the pen tip sweeping around the side and top. The first usage was
documented in 1563, in a letter by Francesco Lapi, a Florentine trader, who
uses @ to denote a unit of wine called amphorae.
The symbol then has a historic role in the trade. Merchants have long
used it to signify "unit price" - for example "5 pencils @
Rp2000" which means the total amount is Rp10,000 instead of Rp2000.
The first typewriter made in the mid-1800s there was no @ symbol. Thus
pulan, @ is not included in the symbol arrangement of the punch-card tabulation
system (first used to collect and process the US census in 1890), which is a
precursor to computer programming.
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In 1971, a computer scientist named Ray Tomlinson faced problems, namely
how to connect people who program computers with each other. At that time,
every programmer is usually connected to a certain mainframe machine via phone
connection and teletype machine (keyboard with built-in printer).
However, the computers are not connected to each other. The issue is
handled by the US government with the help of BBN Technologies, Cambridge,
Massachusetts, the company where Tomlison works, to develop the Arpanet
network, the predecessor of the internet.
Tomlinson's challenge is how to address a person's message sent via
Arpanet to get to someone else on a different computer.
Symbols that separate the two elements of the address can not be used
extensively in programs and operating systems so that the computer is not
confused. Tomlinson's eye was then drawn to the @ symbol, above "P"
on the Model 33 teletype.
"I'm looking for a symbol that is not widely used. There are not
many options. I can use the same marks, exclamation marks or commas, but that
does not make sense, "Tomlinson said.
Finally the choice falls on the @ symbol. With the naming system, he sent
an email to himself via teletype in his room to a different teletype that is
also in his room, using Arpanet.
Tomlinson, who still works at BBN, says he can not remember what he wrote
in that first email. However, with the message, now the @ symbol, which was
once almost obsolete, has become a symbolic revolution of human connections in
the world.
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