Long-range missile was created decades ago as a military weapon, ranging from the traditional one which uses the calculation of gravity to determine targets to the most sophisticated intercontinental ballistic missile using computerized technology, here apasih.com will explain some missiles the most famous and most often in the world from the first time it was discovered.
1. Ballistic Control Bullets
Ballistic missiles are missiles that use trajectories that are determined by ballistics in their delivery system. This missile is only controlled during the launch period. The first ballistic missile was a V-2 rocket developed by Nazi Germany in the 1930s and 1940s on the instructions of Walter Dornberger. Ballistic missiles can be launched from fixed locations such as missile silos, launch vehicles, aircraft, ships or submarines. The launch stage can last from tens of seconds to several minutes and can consist of up to three rocket levels. The ballistic missile trajectory consists of three stages: the launch phase, the free flight stage and the phase of re-entering the Earth's atmosphere.
2. Cruise control bullets
Cruise missiles are missiles that use wings and use jets as propulsion. The cruising missile is essentially a flying bomb. Cruise missiles are designed to carry conventional or large-scale warheads or nuclear weapons and can reach hundreds of miles with a high degree of accuracy. Modern cruise control bullets can fly to supersonic speeds or above subsonic, use automatic control systems and fly at low altitude to avoid radar.
The first cruise missile developed was the Kettering Bug which was developed by the United States in 1917 for use in World War I. The missile flew straight for a predetermined time then its wings would be released for later missile bodies containing warheads fell into the ground. This missile was never used in war because World War I was finished before it could be used. This type of missile that is well known includes the US BGM-109 Tomahawk which can reach a range of 1,100 km.
3. Anti-ship missile control
Anti-ship missiles are missiles whose main function is to destroy surface ships. Most anti-ship missiles use an inertial guidance system and active radar trackers. Anti-ship missiles are one of the many short-range missiles used in World War II. The Germans used it to sink many allied ships before the allies found a way to overcome them (in principle with radio jamming). Anti-ship missiles can be launched from ships, submarines, aircraft, helicopters and land vehicles. Anti-ship missiles that are famous in history are German missiles, Fritz X and Henschel Hs 293.
4. Surface-to-air missile control
Surface-to-air missiles are missiles launched from the surface (water or land) to destroy aircraft. The famous term for this type of missile is SAM, which stands for surface-to-air missiles in English, suface-to-air missile. Surface-to-air missiles can be launched from a fixed location or launch vehicle. The smallest SAM developed by the Soviet Union can be carried and launched by a soldier. SAM can also be launched from ships, an example of this type is Aegis.
5. Air-to-air bullet control
Air-to-air missiles are missiles mounted on airplanes with the target of destroying enemy aircraft. Famous air-to-air missiles include the AIM-9 Sidewinder made in the United States. This type of missile can detect targets using radar, infrared or laser tracking. Air-to-air missiles are generally long, thin cylinders to reduce the effects of friction at high speeds. These missiles are generally driven by one or more solid or liquid fueled rockets. MBDA Meteor made in the United Kingdom uses ramjet and can reach speeds of Mach 4.
6. Anti-tank missile
Anti-tank missiles are missiles whose main function is to destroy tanks or other armored vehicles. First generation anti-tank missiles such as the AG-3 Sagger are controlled using a joystick. Second generation anti-tank missiles such as the BGM-71 TOW and AGM-114 Hellfire use radios, laser markers or cameras on the missile tip. Third generation anti-tank missiles such as the US-made Javelin FGM-148 and Indian-made Nag are of the "shoot and forget" type. Nag uses infrared tracker along with millimeter waves.
7. Anti-ballistic missile
Anti-ballistic missiles are missiles with the main function of ambushing and destroying opposing ballistic missiles. Short-range anti-ballistic missiles include Arrow made by Israel and US-made MIM-104 Patriots. While anti-ballistic missiles designed to fight ICBM previously there were only two namely the US Safeguard using LIM-49A Spartan and Sprint and Russian A-35. A-35 was later developed into A-135 which uses Gorgon and Gazelle. The United States then developed Ground-Based Midcourse Defense.
8. Anti-satellite missile
Anti-satellite missiles are missiles that have the function to destroy enemy-made satellites. These types of missiles include Anti-satellite weapons (ASAT) which are launched from aircraft. This type of missile is still relatively under development.
9. Torpedo
A torpedo is a self-propelled projectile launched from above the surface or below the surface of the water which then glides below the surface of the water, designed to explode at contact or a certain distance from the target. Torpedoes can be launched from ships, submarines, helicopters, planes and sea mines. Some examples of modern torpedoes include the US MK 48 which is launched from a submarine torpedo tube and uses passive or active sonar, and the Russian-made VA-111 Shkval that uses supercavitation effects can reach speeds of 200 knots or 370 km / h
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